The canton of Pérez Zeledón was established October 9th, 1931.Pérez Zeledón has developed economically in agricultural, livestock, commercial, industrial and tourist activities. One of the factors that has driven this economic boom is the bridge between San José (the capital of the country) and the southern part of the national territory.
In the most important agricultural activities are the planting of sugar cane, coffee, tobacco, tiquisque, banana and blackberry, the first two being its most important products.
Its main attraction is its ecological diversity. There are such sites as the Chirripó National Park one of the highest peak in Central America and the Caribbean, with an elevation of 3,820 meters above sea level and great scenic beauty, flora and fauna all throughout. Among other attractions are the journeys along the rapids. Another park of prominence in the area is the Parque Internacional La Amistad.